Mufananidzo: https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/.DXY

Indekisi yemadhora ekuAmerica (USDX) inoshandiswa kuverengera huwandu hwekuchinja kwedhora rekuAmerica pane dzimwe mari dzakasarudzwa kuyera dhigirii resimba redhora rekuAmerica.

Dengu remari iri rine mari huru nhanhatu: Euro, Yen yekuJapan, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Swedish Krona neSwiss Franc.

Kuwedzera kwedollar index kunoratidza kuti chiyero chedhora kumari iri pamusoro chakwira, izvo zvinoreva kuti dhora rakakoshesa uye zvinhu zvikuru zvepasi rose zvave zvichiitwa mumadhora, saka mitengo yezvigadzirwa iri kuderera.

Kunze kwebasa rinokosha rinoitwa nedhora index mukutengeserana kwekunze kune dzimwe nyika, nzvimbo yaro mune macroeconomics haifaniri kuregererwa.

Inopa vanoisa mari pfungwa yekuti dhora reUS rakasimba sei munyika, izvo zvinokanganisa mafambiro emari yepasi rose uye zvinokanganisa misika yemasheya nemabhondi, pakati pezvimwe.

Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti dhora index chiratidzo chehupfumi hweUS uye mamiriro ekunze ekudyara, ndosaka ichitariswa nemusika wepasi rose.

 

Sei dhora richiramba richiongororazve?

Iko kukurumidza kukwira kwedhora kubva gore rino rakatanga apo Federal Reserve yakaratidza - nekurasikirwa nekukura kwehupfumi - kuti yaizorwisa inflation nekukwidza mhindu nekukurumidza.

Izvi zvakakonzera kuwanda kwekutengesa mumisika yezvitoro uye mabhondi uye zvakaendesa goho reUS bond sezvo vatengesi vakatizira kudhora rekuAmerica senzvimbo yakachengetedzeka, vachizopedzisira vatyaira index yedhora kusvika kumatanho asina kuonekwa mumakumi emakore.

Nemashoko achangobva kuitika aPowell e "kurwisa inflation pasina kumira", vazhinji zvino vanotarisira kuti Fed irambe ichisimudza zvikwereti kusvika muna 2023, uye iyo yekupedzisira inogona kunge inenge inenge 4%.

Chibereko chemakore maviri ezvisungo zveUS chakatyorawo 3.5% chipingamupinyi svondo rapfuura, danho repamusoro kubva pakatanga dambudziko rezvemari.

Mufananidzo: https://www.cmegroup.com/trading/interest-rates/countdown-to-fomc.html

Kusvika pari zvino, tarisiro ye75 basis point rate kukwira munaGunyana zvave kusvika pa87%, uye Fed icharamba ichikwidza mitengo yekunyengerera vatengesi kuti vabvise mari kubva kunyika uko mitengo ichiri yakaderera kuenda kuUS.

Ukuwo, euro, inova chikamu chikuru chedhora, ine simba guru pairi, ukuwo dambudziko remagetsi muEurope rakawedzera zvakare nekukanganiswa kwegasi kubva kuRussia kuenda kuEurope.

Asi nerumwe rutivi, data rekushandisa uye rekushanda muUS rakagadziridzwa zvakanaka, uye njodzi yekuderera kwehupfumi yakaderera, izvo zvinoitawo kuti midziyo yedhora iwedzere kutsvakwa.

Parizvino, zvinoita sekuti Fed's tough rate hike policy yakaita semuseve uri pabowstring, mamiriro eRussia neUkraine haagone kudzoserwa kumashure munguva pfupi, Dollar inogona kuramba ichimhanya, uye inototarisirwa kuti kupfuura 115 yakakwirira.

 

Ndeipi mikana yakagadzirwa nekuderedzwa kweRMB?

Kukosheswa nekukasira kwedhora rekuAmerica kwakonzera kudzikira kwemari dzeupfumi hukuru pasi rose, uko mari yeRMB isina kubviswa.

Kubva munaGunyana 8, yuan's offshore exchange rate yakadzikira 3.2 muzana mumwedzi kusvika 6.9371, uye vazhinji vanotya kuti inogona kuwira pasi peiyo yakakosha 7 level.

Mufananidzo: https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/CNY=

Kurerutsa kudzvanyirirwa kuri kudzikira kweyuan, bhanga guru reChina rakachekawo chiyero chinodiwa chemari yekunze - kubva pa8% kusvika pa6 muzana.

Kazhinji, kuderera kwechitsinhanho kunowedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika, asi zvakare kunotungamira kune kudzikira kwemidziyo inoitwa mumari yemuno - kudzikira kweRMB kunotungamira mukuderera kwemidziyo.

Kuderera kwezvinhu hazvina kunaka mukudyara, uye mari iri mumaakaundi evapfumi ichaderera pamwe chete navo.

Kuchengetedza kukosha kwemari mumaakaundi avo, kutsvaga mari yekunze kwenyika yave nzira iri kuwedzera kufarirwa kune vanhu vane mari yakawanda kuchengetedza kukosha kwemari yavo iripo.

Panguva ino, kana hupfumi hweChinese husina kusimba, iyo RMB iri kuderera uye iyo USD iri kuonga zvakanyanya, kuisa mari muUS real estate kuri kuita ruzhowa rwevanhu vazhinji.

Vatengi veChinese vakatenga madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu emadhora (kana anopfuura RMB 40 bhiriyoni) akakosha eUS real estate gore rapfuura, kusvika 27 muzana kubva gore rapfuura, sekureva kweNAR.

Mukufamba kwenguva, maitiro ari kusimukira evanodyara mari veChinese ndeyekuwedzera chikamu chekugoverwa kweasset mhiri kwemakungwa.

 

Kumusika wemortgage, izvi zvinogona kuunza mimwe mikana mitsva nemikana.